Sunday, December 29, 2019

Science Teachers and Professors Should Not Teach Creationism

Where do we come from? How did this world, this universe originate? Questions that philosophers probably first of all, and successively scientists, dogmatists, little children, and imaginably almost the whole population of the Earth have at least once asked themselves and tried to answer, sometimes with convincing or satisfactory results, but presumably more frequently with no different outcome than numerous new interrogations. However, today we do have several answers, different according to areas of the world, distinct cultures and various religions, and each individual can choose what to believe; so the actual question, which remains unsolved, is the following: what should public schools teach to their students? The answer to this query†¦show more content†¦America is not a theocracy; indeed, the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants the freedom of religion and states that the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect â€Å"a wall of separation between church and State† (Establishment Clause). Since public schools are in fact â€Å"public† institutions, related undeniably to the states, it would be illegal and unconstitutional to have them not distinctly separated from any church. Different would be, obviously, talking about private religious schools; those are in fact called â€Å"independent schools† or, more commonly, â€Å"nonstate schools† – which means, literally, not administered by any government, local, state or national. According to the Council for American Private Education (CAPE), even if the percentage of students attending Catholic schools has declined since 1995, it still reaches 12 %, which is an extremely high number; while among the top five reasons for parents to home school their children – with a 36 % agreement, as reported by the National Center for Education Statistics – appears â€Å"a desire to provide religious instruction.† This statement confirms that if parents do want their sons and daughters to learn about religion in a scholastic context, the only way to achieveShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Evolution, Introduced By Charles Darwin,1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn terms of evolution, science and religion are two separate topics. However, there are some who believe in theistic evolution, which is the study of religious teachings about God (also known as creationism) that are then intermingled with the modern understanding of evolution today. That being said, a commonly asked question is whether or not science such as evolution and religion should be taught together. The answer to this question is no; evolution and creationism should not be taught hand inRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory And Evolution1612 Words   |  7 PagesCreation Theory A young man who is a senior in college has the opportunity of a lifetime to conduct research with professors in Israel on geological fossils for his major in Earth Science. He had never been out of the United States before and only knew what he had been taught: the big bang theory and evolution. Israel is made up of a very strong Jewish community and, as this young man would soon find out, they did not view geological findings through the Big Bang theory, but through the BiblicalRead MorePolitics Of The Polarized Classroom Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesPolitics of the Polarized Classroom A Popular Trope By now, one must have already heard or read about the story of a young man standing up to his professor in philosophy class, the latter being a self-professed atheist. Simply put, the professor claimed that it was stupid to believe in God because there was no empirical proof of God. The young man, however, wittily retorts that since the class really had no empirical proof of the professor’s brain, then they really had no business believing him.Read MoreUnderstanding Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1342 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution is the fundamental idea in all of life science – in all of biology,† claims Bill Nye. Creation versus evolution is a controversial subject. Is creation a reliable model of origins to teach children in today’s scientific era? Where I stand on it is no it is not a reliable model. The reasons that evolution is a reliable model and creation is not a reliable model of origins are because the belief in religion is decreasing, cour t cases, and the possibility of teaching both in school. To giveRead MoreToday’S Lesson Will Be.... . The Class Takes Their Seats,1522 Words   |  7 Pages Today’s Lesson will be... The class takes their seats, shuffling slightly as they turn to the board, pulling paper from their bags and poising pencils. Their teacher greets them with a brittle smile, silently takes account who is present and turns his back to the class to write. The girl with perky pigtails and a scattering of freckles takes the liberty of writing down what she knows from the book of Genesis, internally smiling because she has already been taught this lesson. God createdRead More Evolution vs. Creation Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesnaturalists, materialists, humanists, etc.—and, in more recent times, have led to court cases, heated arguments, and public debates. The major debate intended to be covered in this piece is that of whether or not evolution should be taught in classrooms. Also, if it is to be taught, should it be taught as fact or theory? It is also intended to present enough evidence to disprove evolution altogether and, as a result, make it much less than a theory, but act ually the vain opinions of a man who chose notRead MoreEssay on Should Intelligent Design be Taught in Public Schools?1665 Words   |  7 Pageslater, the majority of scientists have come to a consensus in agreement with this theory, citing evidence in newer scientific research. In an average high school biology classroom, one may imagine an instructor that has devoted much of his life to science and a predominantly Christian class of about twenty-five students. On the topic of evolution, one of the students might ask, â€Å"Why would God have taken the long route by creating us through billion years of evolution?† while another student may claimRead MoreEssay on Creation’s Contest with Evolution2006 Words   |  9 PagesDayton, Tennessee-1925. A high school teacher by the name of John Scopes was charged with teaching evolution, which was illegal at the time in Tennessee. The court found Scopes guilty, and he was fined one hundred dollars. However, the Scopes trial immediately sparked one of the largest controversies in todays public school systems: should creationism still be taught in public schools? In the trial, Clarence Darrow argued that teaching creationism in public schools defies the separationRead More Why Creationism Should Not Be Taught in Public Schools Essays1921 Words   |  8 PagesA hotly debated topic concerning public schools centers on the origin of life. Now more than ever, science and religion are butting heads. What should public schools teach to their students? Alex Rainert reasons that both â€Å"science and religion are engaged in the same project, to discover the origin of life† (141). In short, one could better describe the debate as a crusade between evolutionists and creationists; both sides have their well-founded arguments, but when one looks at the decisions ofRead MoreReligion and Science in the Classroom Essay1850 Words   |  8 PagesScience, in Albert Einstein’s words, â€Å"describes what is.† â€Å"Such a description consists of certain laws of nature, which summarize observed patterns, and theories† (Peshkin 46). Science and religion are the main comp onents of the ongoing national debate about the teaching of evolution in our public schools (Peshkin 46).Various religions reject or ignore the contributions of science, arguing that science displaces God, questions religious belief, and degrades morality (Molloy 547). Others disagree

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on Sula - Setting Analysis - 576 Words

Things can happen in some places and the tale of them will be interesting. The same story laid in another city would be ridiculous. Setting situates the story`s events, characters and mood through place, time and weather. Without the different dimensions of setting, a story would not have the diversity to introduce new or changed characters, define their true identities, compare societies and reveal hidden emotions. Through Morrison`s Sula, setting is used as the key factor behind every event that occurred. In order to introduce a changed character back to a story the author must first present the character to a new different environment. In Morrison`s novel we see that Shadrack, Plum and Sula go away from the Bottom and return completely†¦show more content†¦When characters are placed in different situations, they tend to reveal their true identities. In most cases setting is used to identify a characters true characteristics or intentions. The purpose of this is to entertain the plot of the story. As the story moves on, characters are not necessarily changed but more over presented in different characteristics that the reader had not seen them in before. â€Å"Helene Wright was an impressive woman, at least in Medallion she was.† (Morrison, 11) Respected by many in Medallion because of her physique, when presented in a new setting, Helene was stripped away by one word, â€Å"gal.† A simple change of place, proved that Helene was not different than the other wome n in Medallion. The highly admired woman was now lowering herself from the â€Å"lady† image she had obtained by being coquette to a white conductor. Writers use setting to reveal the hidden emotions of characters. Characters react differently when placed in particular environments. Morrison used this technique, when in a single chapter she portrayed Sula in two distinct moods. In chapter 1922, Sula is introduced as upfront and tough when â€Å"she slashed off only the tip of her finger† (Morrison, 54) to intimidate her bullies. A young girl who is not terrified, â€Å"if I can do that to myself, what you suppose ill do to you?† (Morrison, 55) is later on placed in an environment of comfort and viewed asShow MoreRelatedToni Morrisons Sula - The Judgment of Sula703 Words   |  3 Pages The Judgment of Sula nbsp; Toni Morrison first took the stage as a writer in 1970 with her book The Bluest Eye. In 1973 she published her second novel Sula, and she has been writing ever since. Sara Blackburn reviewed Sula for the New York Times when it first made its way onto the scene, and while she did offer a nice plot summary, her review seemed to carry a message addressed to Morrison rather than to the reader. nbsp; Blackburn begins her article by discussing Morrisons firstRead MoreThe Black Community : Sula1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Community Sula further investigates the repressive white society s influence on the black community and examines the corruptive forces which compel the members of the black society to reject and alienate one of their own people. The life of Sula Peace, while growing up in the black community of Medallion in the 1920s, is shaped by her experiences with family and friends. A strong sense of feminine identity is displayed in this independent young woman and when she returns to MedallionRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Toni Morrisons Sula1464 Words   |  6 PagesMorrison’s novel Sula, takes place within a black community also referred to as the Bottom in Medallion, Ohio in the 1920’s. It’s a topsy turvy world. The once-useless land that a white man jeeringly provided for a dark man is currently being transformed into a socially attractive district for white individuals. However, this reversed request isnt only an amusing setting for the novel; it is a fundamental topic of the n ovel, for as Morrison has stated, Evil is as useful as good is although goodRead MoreGood And Evil : Nel And Sula1577 Words   |  7 PagesDespite being presented as opposites of good and evil, Nel and Sula are actually quite similar, as both Nel and Sula posses the traits that defined the other, effectively blurring the lines between good and evil. As young girls, Nel pushed herself to become friends with Sula in the first place as â€Å"Nel, who regarded the oppressive neatness of her home with dread, felt comfortable in t with Sula, who loved it and would sit on the red-velvet sofa for ten to twenty minutes at a time†¦ As for Nel, sheRead MoreI Have Learned About My Writing879 Words   |  4 PagesBaccalaureate level of English that my school offered a selected amount of students from beginning of my junior year to the end of my senior year. In those two years we focused really on analyzing poems, Shakespearian plays, and a few novels such as Sula, House of the Spirits, a nd The Scarlet Letter. We studied intensively how to analyze, annotate, break each part of the novel and ask â€Å"why, what if, how.† Everything I took out of IB help me to this very day when I am reading and examining a novel.Read MoreIs Uttarakhand A Good Marketing For Our Wine? Essay1770 Words   |  8 Pagesour company so we can be listed in one of the best winery of India. Strategy The startegy of our company is build our company with the other competitors and some well known vineyards in India so it will hep us to find out the right structure in setting up a vineyard. The main startegy of our business to hire people who have good knowledge of wine and customer oriented that will help to grow our business more that will benefit our company stakeholders ,ownersetc. It’s a long term business so itRead MoreEssay on Guajilote Case Study3153 Words   |  13 Pagesexamines the case study of the Guajilote co-operative, a co-operative with a licence to collect and sell fallen timber in the Honduras. The paper is in five sections; giving an impression of the co-operative as a business venture, conducting a SWOT analysis of the company, looking at any competitive advantage or strategy. Describing the value chain and considering strategic alternatives open to the co-operative. Solution 1. The business is certainly located in rural areas and considerationsRead MoreAnalysis of the Wine Industry3427 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ PESTLE ANALYSIS OF INDIAN WINE INDUSTRY FOR MANUFACTURING AND LAUNCHING AUSTRALIAN WINE JACOB’S CREEK IN INDIA -Joohi Kamath Table of Contents Serial Number Topic Page Number 1 Abstract 2 Abstract The below mentioned report is a PESTLE analysis on the wine industry in India, which is a potential market for Australian Wine Jacob’s Creek owned and produced by Orlando Wines; currently a part of Pernod Ricard Pacific, a wholly owned subsidiaryRead MoreLiquor Industry in India4974 Words   |  20 Pages7655 * Website-  http://www.amberliquors.com * Email-  Ã‚  amberlimited@gmail.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diageo’s entry is a welcome change in setting a lot of things correct. K LAXMI NARASIMHAN DMD Tilaknagar Industries Diageo has made an   open offer to all public shareholders of United Spirits     (USL) to acquire an additional 26 percent stake in the company, which will increase Diageo’s holdingRead MoreIndian Beverage Industry Report15071 Words   |  61 PagesOpportunities-----------------------------14 12. Indian Beverage Market Perspectives-----------------------------------15 13. Indian Beverage Distribution Marketing Network--------------------15 14. Issues Related to Indian Beverage Market-----------------------------16 15. SWOT Analysis Of Indian Beverage Industry---------------------------18 16. The Leading Beverage Companies And Their Competitive Brands----19 †¢ Coca Cola Company-----------------------------------------------20 †¢ PepsiCO India------------------------------------------------------23

Friday, December 13, 2019

Engineering Notebook †How to Keep One Free Essays

That means, Write EVERYTHING Down, even include a dentist appointment; that’s what helps make it a believable Legal Document and suitable for assessment purposes (and believe it or not patent applications too! ). So, keep the notebook up to date and have it Witnessed often by those whom you, report to and understand your work. Also, it can jog the old memory and reduce the number of times you do the same tests. We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering Notebook – How to Keep One or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"†¦ mmmm I’m sure I’ve already done that?†¦ † Of course, It won’t Hurt when Final Reports are Due either! Here’s How: ) Use a Bound (stitched binding) notebook. DO NOT use a loose leaf or Spiral bound notebook! 2) Entries Should be in Permanent Ink–Not Pencil. 3) The Title, unit Number, date and Book Number (should you need more than one! ) should be accurately recorded when starting a New Page. 4) All data is to be recorded directly into the notebook. The inclusion of all elaborate details is preferable. Notes and calculations should be done in the notebook, NOT on loose paper. In the case of an error, draw a single line through the incorrect data. Do Not Erase or use correction fluid. All corrections should be initialled and dated. 5) In the case where you have used CAD or computer simulation to provide evidence then this should be stored in a folder BUT referred to and cross referenced (using consistent format of date / time / names etc. ) in your notebook 6) After entering your data / design ideas / calculations etc. , sign and date all entries. Witness or witnesses should sign and date each entry too. The witness must observe the work that is done, and have sufficient knowledge to understand what they read. Names of those present during any demonstration should also be recorded. 7) Use Both sides of a Page and Never leave any White Space: â€Å"X† out or Crosshatch all unused space, and don’t forget to initial date the crossing out!. 8) All contents of the notebook / folder should be kept secure safe. It should be kept in a SAFE place to safeguard against Loss. [The website shown below is full of ideas about design, electronics and tips – but done in an easy to read anecdotal and often humorous way] How to cite Engineering Notebook – How to Keep One, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Conference on Marketing and Business Development

Question: Discuss about the Conference on Marketing and Business Development. Answer: Introduction: Exhibit 12 shows exceptional fluctuations that are really significant while considering the aggregate demand for pasta in the country of Italy. The instability in the weekly demands from the Northeast DC is resulted by various reasons. The first reason is the fluctuation in customers demand due to the seasonal changes (Morrone, Russo Calace, 2015). These fluctuations are quite predictable. Secondly, the demand from the distributors differs for various factors like volume discounts, transportation and promotions, long time for lead (10 days), packing design and sizes, various types of products, no specific quantities for minimum and maximum order. Moreover, the suppliers do not have the system or tools for forecasting. They take the benefit of transportation or volume discount during the promotional period to stock the order in advance for weeks and in future weeks they order very less amount or nothing and use the stocked inventory. Another reason for fluctuation is the poor communi cation among the sales and marketing team, distributors, manufacturers, retailers (Tan, Hilmola Binh, 2016). The nature of the supply chain is of complex type. The distributors have various kinds of customers like small shops and supermarkets and they have various strategies. Many stages are involved in the supply chain between the factories and the end-use-customers. The demand is not predictable or not possible to keep track of sales from the stores and from the distributors. The fluctuation in demand lead to the bullwhip effect that is the enlarged variation in the demand pattern and involvement of more stages in the supply chain. This is the most evidential in exhibit 12 and it can be seen that there are 4-6 point in the orders and that is followed by the exceptional low order immediately after that (Brinkhoff, zer Sargut, 2015). Barilla Spa is the largest manufacturer of pasta globally. The organization sells their pasta large number of retailers in Italy through the third party supplier and distributors towards the end of 1980 and they suffered cost penalties and growing inefficiencies in operations that caused due to the large variations in their week-to-week distribution pattern (Di Guardo Castriotta, 2013). Consumers demand pattern for pasta in Italy is as follows: the pattern for the demand of pasta in Italy is relatively flat and was growing at a rate of less than 1% annually. In distribution centres (DC) the demand pattern reveals a further big fluctuation The pattern is like this due to the dynamics and channel policies (Wieland Handfield, 2016). The fluctuation effect put Barilla in a circumstance where the production is not sufficient or the finished goods production is in excess. This outcome reveals that either the company is holding large stock of inventories or is stocked out. The expenses are directly related to the loss of revenue as the cost of holding the inventory and competition respectively. Owing to the fluctuations, the logistic manufacturing operations are pressurised. Al the end of the distributor, the effect of the fluctuation leads to set up additional capability to hold the excess production of purchase any kind of promotion. Stock outs are expensive as they lead to loss of sales because the customers are likely to buy the competitors product and it can be seen from exhibit 13 that the stock out level is around 5% or more than that. As the margins are diminishing, it would be advantageous for the operation to minimize the cost of the whole company. Moreover, the large scale of buffering in inventories requires cost expenses and is likely to conceal various issues in the procedures (Islam et al., 2013). Brando Vitalis JITD proposal as a measure of cost reduction: Brando Vitali, the ex-logistic director of Barilla suggested just-in-time distribution (JITD) tools for contradict the issues regarding the variation in demand. This tool needs the distributors to reveal the data with Barilla regarding sales and the company will forecast and supply exact quantity product at appropriate time to the distributors to meet the demand effectively. This was a drastic change from the traditional setup for the supply chain where the distributors were not used to share the data regarding sales with the company. However, the suggestion of Vital faces several criticisms from the distributors as well as from the own marketing and sales department of Barilla due to various reasons. As under the JITD approach the products are supplies as when the demand is raised from the distributor, there is no need to stock the product on the warehouse on a large scale. Thereby the cost of storing the product is minimised. On the other hand, there is no need for excess production. Therefore, the level of expired products will be minimised. Thus, the JITD approach can be used as a measure for cost reduction (Seuring, 2013). The system of JITD works through the cooperation between seller and distributor. The distributor must reveal their sales forecast to the seller and based on the forecast, the seller will provide the product to the distributor as and when the demand will be raised by the distributor. It is quite same like the collecting the point-of-sale information from the retailers, that is the seller will respond to the sell through data just one stage behind of the retailers. Actually, the seller will use the sell-through information from the retailer. Barilla must go ahead to implement the JITD approach. The reason behind this is the JITD implementation is aligned with the business objectives of Barilla. JITD will allow the company to theoretically reduce the uncertain demand, which in turn, will maximize the uses of their assets and minimize the level of inventories and will increase its revenue through removing the stock-outs (Koz?owski, Gola ?wi?, 2014). Resistance from the customers: From distributor: The distributors view is that they they require to reveal their sales figure or their warehouse to Barilla. Moreover, they can improve their service and inventory level on their own that will assist them to get the inventory faster as they prefer to place their order as and when necessary and Barilla is supposed to deliver the goods within 36 hours. From marketing and sales department: They think that the sales level of the company will be flatten if the JITD approach is introduced and without any incentive they will not force the retailers to buy the product of Barilla. Moreover, they feel that if the space in the distributors warehouse freed up then they will stock the competitors product. Further, they are in the view that the distribution channel not ready yet to handle the sophisticated relationship of JITD. Maggiali can persuade the customers to try the JITD approach through following: They can demonstrate that the JITD approach is beneficial to the customers through running the programme on experimental basis at some of the customers sites. Maggiali is required to focus at the JITD approach as a company-wide attempt rather than taking it as logistics programme (Wan et al., 2014). Before the implementation of the JITD tool, Barilla must obtain the acceptance from their internal bodies to smoothen the distribution channel. Various internal departments are there who will be affected by the JITD approach. The marketing and sale department feel that they spend significant time with the distributor to assist them in preparing the weekly demand pattern and incorporating discounts and promotion into their strategies for sales. They feel that the JITD approach will eliminate the need of sales representative, which in turn, lead to cutting of jobs for the sales staffs. The marketing strategy is also a crucial part of Barilla which will be affected with the implementation of the new procedure. The sales of the organization come from the promotional tools and discounts, on a large scale that are given as incentives to the distributor. However, without incentives they are less likely to take active part in the distribution. Another issue is that, if the JITD approach is implemented, it will leave a vacant space in the warehouse of the distributors and the company is in the view that the vacant space will be filled up by the competitors product which in turn, will reduce the sales level of Barilla. The total number of product that are dealt by Barilla is another factor of concern. With the SKU of 800 dry products, it is quite tough to adjust the distribution channel in accordance with the JITD approach (Lee Prabhu, 2016). The sales people of Barilla spend 90% of their time with the stores. They assist the company in setting up for the in-house promotions, merchandising the products of the company, taking note of the competitive data related to the stock outs, price, introduction of new product and the ordering approaches. Additionally, they spend half day for weekly meetings held with the retailers, distributors, buyers and assist the distributor for estimating their weekly order and incorporation of discounts and promotions into the plan. Moreover, they spend few times with the CDC to discuss about the new pricing strategies and new products, issues that were faced in the previous weeks deliveries and settlement if issues regarding the discount and deal structures. However, if the JITD system is incorporated, the sales peoples requirement will be decreased or there will be no need of the sales representatives. In such an circumstance, this is very obvious that the sales people will not be willing to accept the JITD approach (Khan, Khan Sohail, 2014). It is quite understandable that Barilla is only looking out for their own interest, however, they should not ignore the interest of the distributors completely. It is obvious that Barilla is not interested in allowing their distributors for taking the best possible decision for their organization as the present scenario costing them bigger hassle and money. One party must not control and take the decisions completely without taking consideration the view of other party. If Barilla is willing to offer the distributor the cost incentives like on bulk purchase, the distributors are more likely to accept the JTID approach (Zhong et al., 2013). References: Brinkhoff, A., zer, ., Sargut, G. (2015). All You Need Is Trust? An Examination of Inter?organizational Supply Chain Projects.Production and operations management,24(2), 181-200. Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/poms.12234/full Di Guardo, M. C., Castriotta, M. (2013). The challenge and opportunities of crowdsourcing web communities: an Italian case study.International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies,4(1), 79. Available at https://search.proquest.com/openview/33ec8db3e8603c1890c7181a7ce1faa5/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2030559 Islam, D. M. Z., Meier, J. F., Aditjandra, P. T., Zunder, T. H., Pace, G. (2013). Logistics and supply chain management.Research in Transportation Economics,41(1), 3-16. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0739885912001606 Khan, S. N., Khan, M. A., Sohail, R. (2014). The Bullwhip Effect in Different Manufacturing Paradigm: An Analysis.Economia. Seria Management,17(1), 140-171. Available at https://mer.ase.ro/files/2014-1/11.pdf Koz?owski, E., Gola, A., ?wi?, A. (2014). Model of production control in just-in-time delivery system conditions.Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology,38(1). Available at https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-48b4a37d-0b3b-4b36-8889-079fc81177bf Lee, S., Prabhu, V. V. (2016). Just-in-time delivery for green fleets: A feedback control approach.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,46, 229-245. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920916301833 Morrone, D., Russo, A., Calace, D. (2015, November). Family Firms CSR Actions: the Case of Barilla. InInternational Conference on Marketing and Business Development(Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 366-376). Bucharest University of Economic Studies Publishing House. Available at https://www.mbd.ase.ro/?p=193 Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167923612001741 Tan, A., Hilmola, O. P., Binh, D. H. (2016). Matching volatile demand with transportation services in Vietnam: A case study with Gemadept.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,28(1), 160-174. Available at https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/APJML-05-2015-0079 Wan, Y. L., Zhu, H. P., Mu, Y. P., Yu, H. C. (2014). Research on iot-based material delivery system of the mixed-model assembly workshop. InProceedings of 2013 4th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation (IEMI2013)(pp. 581-593). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Available at https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-40060-5_56 Wieland, A., Handfield, R. B. (2016). Supply Chain Management. In5th World Conference onProduction and Operations Management. POM 2016. Available at https://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/en/catalog/2350919704 Zhong, R. Y., Dai, Q. Y., Qu, T., Hu, G. J., Huang, G. Q. (2013). RFID-enabled real-time manufacturing execution system for mass-customization production.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(2), 283-292. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736584512000956