Sexual Exploitation Of Female Slaves During The American...

Sexual Exploitation of Female Slaves in the American South â€Å"He told me that I was made for his use, made to obey his command in every thing; that I was nothing but a slave, whose will must and should surrender to his†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The treatment of slaves varied in their personal experiences as well as in the experiences of others they knew, but Harriet Jacobs phenomenally described the dynamics of the relationship between many female slaves and their superiors with these words from her personal narrative, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861). Before slavery was outlawed it was not uncommon for young female slaves to be sexually abused and exploited by their masters. Although many people know about the cruelty of the sexual assaults that made too many young girls victims of rape in the Antebellum South, most people are unaware of the complexity of the issue and how many different ways these women were abused. The power and authority given to overseers on plantations in the Antebellum South often led to a misuse of power, partic ularly in regards to enslaved young women. Overseers were slaves chosen by the master to control the fields on bigger plantations to keep the slaves in line and on task. However, sometimes this power led to abuse. An unnamed slave told of a young girl he knew who caught the eye of one of the overseers on the plantation she worked on. Her mother told her to stay away from him because she knew what he would do to her if she did not. In the field heShow MoreRelatedEssay On Celia A Slave1102 Words   |  5 PagesCelia, A Slave was written by a man named Melton A. McLaurin in 1999. Melton has written many books about his lifelong interests of racism. In fact he even received the Lillian Smith award for his book Separate Pasts: Growing Up in the Segregated South and a notable book selection award from the New York Times for Celia, A Slave. Melton says â€Å"The case of Celia A slave reminds us that the personal and the political are never totally separate entities† (xiv). Celia, A Slave is about fourteen year oldRead MoreMillion In Number—That Was Forcibly Transported South To1144 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion in number—that was forcibly transported South to reconstruct the plantation economy on new ground, as the center of American slavery shifted from the production of tobacco and rice in the seaboard states to that of cotton and sugar in the interior.† Between 1790 and 1860, approximately one million African Americans were transported from the Upper South to the Deep South in the domestic slave trade. Even when ex-slaves wrote their own narratives, many struggled to gain full free expressionRead MoreArnt I a Woman by Deborah White Essay927 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of the American black woman. Being an African- American and being a woman, these are the two principle struggles thrown at the black woman during and after slavery in the United States. Efforts were made by White scholars in 1985 to have a focus on the female slave experience. Deborah Gray White explains her view by categorizing the hardships and interactions between the female slave and the environment in which the slave was born. She starts with the mythology of the female slave by using mythologiesRead MoreEssay on Slavery, Womens Rights and Inequality in America1540 Words   |  7 Pages The foundation of American values lay in a belief of independence, nationalism, capitalism, and religion. However, many conflicts have arisen over these values in the past. Capitalism and other characteristics have made Ameri ca great, but they have brought about their own set of inequalities. Those inequalities have deep roots in race, culture, gender, and wealth. In the 1800s two of the biggest conflict lies with the issue of slavery and women’s rights. African slaves helped build the economicRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1728 Words   |  7 Pagesanywhere than in the United States during the nineteenth century. In fact, the slaves were forced, kidnapped or â€Å"born† to be the suppressed and were not only required to perform endless labor, but also tortured, suppressed and bestially destroyed in numerous heartless ways — physically and mentally. However, a few decades before the outbreak of the civil war, it was barely possible for the ordinary to know about the details of how the slaves lived in the south due to several factors such as theRead MoreEssay on Kindred, by Octavia Butler875 Words   |  4 Pagesby renowned African-American fantasy writer and novelist of contemporary times Octavia Butler. This superb piece encompasses the most burning issues and problems faced by the African-American community. The novel throws light on the pathetic condition of the black slaves and vehemently condemns domestic violence and slavery inflicted and imposed upon the black stratum of the American society. The novel also discusses atrocities and hatred exercised upon the African Americans on the basis of racialRead MoreThe Black Body : Racial Fetishism Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesHypersexualization of the Black Body: Racial Fetishism Sexualization is to make something sexual in character or quality, or to become aware of sexuality, especially in relation to men and women; sexualization is often linked to sexual objectification. Before the sexualization of Africans/African Americans, sexualization was given to inanimate objects, Europeans documentation of their conquest is doused with language that’s sexually suggestive to describe the nature of the â€Å"discovered† land. ColumbusRead MoreAfrican American Women Under Slavery Essay2412 Words   |  10 PagesAfrican American Women Under Slavery This paper discusses the experiences of African American Women under slavery during the Slave Trade, their exploitation, the secrecy, the variety of tasks and positions of slave women, slave and ex-slave narratives, and significant contributions to history. Also, this paper presents the hardships African American women faced and the challenges they overcame to become equal with men in today’s society. Slavery was a destructive experience for African AmericansRead MoreDid Slavery Destroy the Black Family?1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdeal of evidence to substantiate that slave family stability varied with the size of the slaveholding. It is also inferred that family separations, slave trading, sexual exploitation and physical abuse occurred much more often in societies where the masters owned small amounts of slaves. Dunaway also speaks to the fact that small slave holdings permitted got more contact with the owner, which meant greater exposure to sexual exploitation. Consequently, slave families on small plantations were moreRead MoreWhite Men s Exploitation Of Black Women s Sexuality1667 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the antebellum period, white men’s exploitation of black women’s sexuality created an assumption that black women were driven by lust and sexual promiscuity. This false stereotypical assumption by the slave south held black women captive by the patriarchal society of plantations. This gave white males grounds for sexual activity with their enslaved women. Through a slave women’s â€Å"lustfulness,† the antebellum period, (the years prior to the Civil War and between the 1830’s and 1860’s), saw

What Are The Pros And Cons Of Organic Foods - 1393 Words

Organic Foods Courtney Rathmann HLTH 232 10/1/2017 Hearing the term organic foods, we think what are those and how do they compare to conventional foods? Organic foods and other ingredients are grown without the use of pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, genetically modified organisms, or ionizing radiation. And animals that produce organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products do not take antibiotics or growth hormones. Conventional foods are the total opposite of organic foods. These foods contain the use of chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides, chemical weed killers, use of genetically modified organisms which can deliver consistent crops, and the restriction of only one or two crops†¦show more content†¦They feel that we have more options available to us rather than 5 years ago. We can choose to make smarter choices with the conventional foods. Lots of the conventional foods we eat are genetically modified. And these foods are known to be as GMO’s. Within these conventional foods there is no nu tritional value with the pesticides that are used to help grow and fertilize these foods. Some pros to these foods are that they control the occurrence of certain diseases. Keyword certain, not all, or many! Can help alter allergies due to the DNA in foods being altered. These foods grow way faster, which means greater productivity and more food. Financial gain can occur as well as helping people fight poverty. Can also help people who lack nutrients, these foods contain more minerals and vitamins. And they have an increased shelf life, which reduces the rotten foods rate on shelves. Some cons include harmful effects on the human body, leading to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics. Increases a higher chance of Americans developing cancer. Very unnatural way of producing foods, increased health hazard with allergens, and the transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects. Also, leads to a potential environmental impact (cross pollination). And this may be something that’s good for right now, but it might not be good for consumption in the long run. The best thing to do is avoid these foods, and by that we can look at the PLU codeShow MoreRelatedApa Syphilis650 Words   |  3 PagesNames - Pros: Jasmine, Naloni Names – Cons: Da’Shawn, Brea Date: 11/17/15 Course: Speech Eng 112-22 General Purpose: To Pursuade Specific Purpose: To motivate those who consume conventional produce to choose organic food ------------------------------------------------- Food or Fungus: Conventional vs Organic 1. Introduction- Have you ever asked yourself, how healthy your food really is? We will provide information on the subject for you. With spending money on foods, which hasRead MoreFactors Influencing The Positioning Of Crescent712 Words   |  3 Pagesprice and carry out promotional activities 2. What factors should influence the positioning of Crescent? Based on the case analysis, there are five factors influence the positioning of Crescent. At first, the constantly changing of consumer desire could be the major factor. recent years, the consumer demand for organic food and beverage products are rising. Secondly, the short-term production capacity restraints limited PDB’sRead MoreMarketing Plan For Gmo Labeling Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesStates, such as Vermont and Connecticut, have set precedent for GMO labeling. Corporations such as Kelloggs and Campbell’s have teamed up with ConAg ra Foods, one of the main Fortune 500 companies, in labeling their food products that are genetically-modified. (Vermont Biz. â€Å"US Senate Rejects Bill Opposed to GMO Labeling.† March 18, 2016) By 2018, Campbell’s Soup-a company that uses GMOs in their products- will be the first United States company to list all GMO ingredients found in their productsRead MoreOrganic Food and Beverage1411 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. sales of organic foods and beverages have grown from $1 billion in 1990 to $24.8 billion in 2009. Sales in 2009 represented 5.1% growth over 2008 sales (Industry Statistics and Projected Growth, 2010). These trends are having a significant impact on the food market industry as a whole, and in particular the organic foods markets. Provide a discussion of the trends in the organic foods industry and how these trends will impact the organizations that sell organic foods. Examine the competitiveRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Are Better Than Organic Products1229 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter than organic products. Introduction I. Attention: What you had for lunch today? The DNA of that food? That was completely altered with. II. Audience connection/credibility: You have all heard the rumors about genetically modified food you are eating. Some of you may have been so moved by them that you started eating organic. Today, I am going to tell you the truth. III. Thematic Statement: (Preview of main points) Today, I am going to explain how organic products shouldRead MoreSustainability and Organic Foods Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesSustainability and Organic Foods People nowadays are getting into the â€Å"go green† lifestyle while others continue to live without thinking about the effects they have on the environment. Why do people go green? It can save you money, it is the right thing to do, it is healthier because there are less toxins and less illness, it is helping future generations, and it is a chance to connect with the local community and spread the word. To go along with this lifestyle and its benefits, catering companiesRead MoreWhole Foods Entering Foreign Market965 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary: Whole Foods was founded in 1990 with a mission to offer good, wholesome food with an emphasis on natural and organic food. Through a series of acquisitions and expansions Whole Foods is a major grocery store representing organic products in the United States, Canada and the U.K. It is consistently ranked in the top 100 best companies to work for and the top 100 best Corporate Citizens. Business Proposal: This document outlines the possibility of Whole Foods expanding into the GermanRead MoreHow Organic Farming Affects The Growth Of The Green Movement1061 Words   |  5 Pages Since then organic farming has dramatically decreased and more insecticides has become extremely popular. In the 1960’s and 1970’s the ‘Be Natural’ approach started, people were becoming more concerned with their health and environment. This started up the growth of the green movement. The green movement helped conserve the environment and push farmers to go back to organic farming. People have become concerned with their health due to all the chemicals now put into farming. Organic Farming playsRead MoreOrganic Vineyards Vs Non Organic Wine1680 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many differences between organic vineyards and non-organic vineyards like for example, organic vineyards produce their wine excluding the use of artificial chemical fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and herbic ides while non-organic vineyards on the other hand do produce their wine applying those products. Every year that passes our generation is becoming more and more advanced in many things, including the usage of organic products. Many things sold at groceries stores are now availableRead MoreWhat Does A Vegetarian Diet?1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does a â€Å"vegetarian diet† mean? The term â€Å"vegetarian† is quite often misunderstood. Vegetarian simply means a plant-based diet. There are several kinds of vegetarian diets, defined by what types of foods are consumed. I for example am a Lacto-vegetarians which includes dairy products in their diet. Lacto-ovo- vegetarians also eat dairy products, eggs and some including me don’t eat fish either. My name is jenna and i will have been a vegetarian for three years this lent. Today. I will try to

A Brief Note On Hip Rap And Hip Hop And Rap Industry

Hip Hop In Bollywood Living in the 21st century, one is highly exposed to many different cultures. Due to this high exposure lot of artists gain the ability to diversify their music. Yo Yo Honey Singh, is a prime example of an artist who used the high exposure to introduce a new and exciting style of music to the Bollywood industry. Bollywood being the largest movie producing industry in the world, is known for its native and colorful music. Yo Yo Honey Singh being an Indian rapper and hip hop artist, influenced the Bollywood industry by breaking free from the customary music selection and introducing a fresh taste. Yo Yo Honey Singh revolutionized the Indian hip hop and rap industry with his syncretic blend of native Hindi and western rap lyrics into his music. With the uprising of his music throughout India, he single handedly changed the viewership of Indian cinema by increasing a larger target market throughout the whole world. Bollywood first getting its official name back in t he 1970 s, became the largest movie producing industry topping the American Hollywood movie industry. But in comparison to other movie producing industries in the world, Bollywood notoriously has established its image for creating a traditional music blend in their movies and creating stories out of them. Once playback made songs even more important to cinema, music directors became a huge component of film. The filming of musical scenes became song picturization, a complex affair. MusicShow MoreRelatedAs A Kid, I Can Vividly Remember Sitting In The Back Of1988 Words   |  8 Pageschecked out more and more types of music, I developed an interest in rap specifically, because I liked how the beats sounded and words rhymed. As time has gone on, I have come appreciate the lyricism in rap, as well as the story that can be told through it, and have developed an interest in its history. Since about the 1980s, specific areas in our country, such as New York and Southern California, have developed the foundations for hip hop culture and music. From the early successes of groups such asRead MoreGloablization4764 Words   |  20 PagesGlobalization (2004) Emulated through Images: The Globalization of Misconstructed African American Beauty and Hip-Hop Culture Kerri A. Reddick-Morgan Georgia State University kreddick1@student.gsu.edu Abstract From news coverage to entertainment, the media shapes, reflects, reinforces and defines the world in which we live. In publishing, theatre, films, television and popular music-industries largely controlled by white men--Blacks continually struggle for both a voice and representation. Many scholarsRead MoreThe Music Of Rap And Hip Hop1813 Words   |  8 Pagesonly captivated the minds her massive fan base but it also disordered both the hip-hop culture and the community of individuals of feminist political movements. The lack of credit presented to Minaj was overwhelming; many have forgotten the path in which she has caved for many upcoming artists who chose to become rappers. She has proven her ability to be an outspoken woman in the world of rap and hip-hop, an industry that finds itself in constant battle with ideas of women and sexuality. By conqueringRead More Copula Variation Across Two Decades of Hip Hop Nation Language3142 Words   |  13 PagesThis paper is missing several charts. For many people, the only form of African American Vernacular English that reaches their world comes solely from the media, specifically popular Hip Hop music. On the other hand, there are those who have lived completely immersed in it. Hip Hop music is a genre whose medium was originally derived from African American Vernacular English. There are many popular musical artists in the United States and other countries today who are involved in this culturalRead MoreX: the Influenced and Influential Generation Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pagesothers. Ill use two contrasting friends to show how one has been influenced and how my other friend hasnt been influenced that much. One Caucasian friend of mine wears hip hop clothes, jewelry and indulges in the hip hop culture. It isnt surprising to hear a mixture of Italian, Puerto Rican, and Egyptian DNA, recite rap lyrics, use slang, and claim to be gangsta. Afterall, he does attend a school in which, the majority of students are black. He thinks of himself as a player, a playboy,Read MoreRock And Roll : Rock Roll1169 Words   |  5 Pagesartists in Rock-n-Roll who will always live on in their music. Many teenagers were also to identify it due to its rebellious nature their disapproval of the cold war. Towards the end of the 1950s, Rock-n-Roll was ending on a particularly bad note, with a brief decline: â€Å"Chuck berry was on the verge of being convicted for having transported a minor across state lines; Elvis was in the army; Little Richard had left popular music for the ministry, Jerry Lee Lewis had effectively been black listed forRead MoreCultural Appropriation Is Not Inevitable And Not Ethical1754 Words   |  8 Pagesnot inevitable and not ethical, and will mainly contain information about; companies that use cultural appropriation for profit, cultural appropriation in media, and the general ethics of cultural appropriation. Please note that the topics discussed will be done so in a very brief form, compared to the information that can be found on this topic. Culture can be defined as â€Å"the practices, beliefs, ideas, values, traditions, rituals, language, speech, modes of communication, material objects, and performancesRead MoreSimilarities Between 30s And 70s1988 Words   |  8 Pagesthe radio and ancillary products, as well as many household appliances such as the home refrigerator and the toaster. These innovations opened opportunity in more ways than just faster transportation and simpler breakfast options. While older industries suffered, such as railroad and farming, new markets emerged centered on the stated innovations, creating a vast array of new employment opportunities and potential for new businesses to thrive. Radio, radio stations and shows exposed people toRead More frank sinatra Essay2820 Words   |  12 Pageshe made a stunning return to the recording studio, killing is poor image which had been haunting him and reviving himself as a sophisticated man of the world, scarred by love but not scared of new romance . His voice was deeper and richer now; every note he sang was suffused with the exquisite awareness of innocence lost forever. Now a bachelor in his 40s, Sinatra entered a middle-aged crazy phase. His entourage, nicknamed the Rat Pack, included Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Peter Lawford, Joey BishopRead MoreThe Representation of Women, Men, and Sexuality in Music Videos9715 Words   |  39 Pagesvideo in a wider context, the film explores how American popular culture, more generally, encourages and excuses men’s violence against women, and argues that we need a wider range of stories about femininity, masculinity, and sexuality. Special Note: This video features images of graphic, sexualized violence. It is important that educators preview the film prior to screening it with their students. It is also advised that ample time for discussion of the impact of these images is allowed at each

The Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion - 1319 Words

Abortion is a divisive problem in our time, and it is one that is difficult to solve as each side comes from very different initial premises. As Judith Jarvis Thomson points out, anti-abortionists rely on the premise that foetus’ are persons, and therefore are morally equivalent to human beings.1 Conversely, pro-choice advocates typically come from the premise that, as Mary Anne Warren suggests â€Å"foetuses are neither persons nor members of the moral community.† The key ethical schism, is around the issue of whether the foetus constitutes a person. This essay however will, as Judith Jarvis Thomson did, evaluate the problem on the basis of the assumption that a foetus does have equal moral status to a fully developed human. This creates a new dilemma: if a foetus is indeed equivalent to a person, is it ever right to end a person’s life? This question, and ultimately the ethical dilemma of abortion will be explored through the theoretical approach of Utilitarianism. In general terms, there are three main aspects of Utilitarianism: teleology, consequentialism and utility. A teleological theory is a theory which operates on the basis that the ‘end justifies the means’, so it is not the action itself that is important, but the intended result of the action. Consequentialism means that whether an action is good or bad can be evaluated by the consequences it produces, so utilitarianism would evaluate an action based on the pleasure it produces, making it a theory based specificallyShow MoreRelatedAbortion Ethical Dilemma1643 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion Ethical Dilemma An 18 year old girl gets pregnant and can’t decide whether to keep the baby or have an abortion. Her parents are very religious and do not believe in sex before marriage therefore would not take to kindly to their daughter being pregnant. She does not want to kill her unborn child but feels like there is no other option besides having an abortion. There are many reasons that one would decide upon getting an abortion and againstRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1163 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many ethical dilemmas in the world today such as euthanasia, performance enhancing drugs, pornography, abortion and more. Someone’s worldview is often a big contributor in the decisions they make in regards to the dilemma. Abortion is one of today’s most contested ethical dilemmas (Beattie, 2011). Susan is a mother that is debating whether she should have an abortion or not. Her ethical dilemma case will be analyzed and compared from a Christian worldview perspective and other worldly perspectivesRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma On Abortion1703 Words   |  7 PagesMuldrow CWV-101 6/22/15 Professor James Waddell Ethical Dilemma on Abortion There are many common pregnancy alternatives, but most often the resulting decision is abortion because it is effortless. Abortion is endings a women’s pregnancy by removing or forcing a fetus or embryo from the mother’s womb before it is able to survive on its own. Not all abortions are purposely done some are spontaneous like when a women that has a miscarriage. Rather abortion is done purposely or naturally it is a worldwideRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1036 Words   |  5 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Ethical Dilemmas One of the most controversial dilemmas occurring today is the topic of abortion. Some believe that a pregnant woman has the choice to end the life of their unborn child if the mother decides that this is what she wants, especially because the child has not been born and walked this earth yet. Others feel that if the woman chooses to have an abortion, the woman would be considered a murderer because she is ending the life of another human. There is also the grayRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1312 Words   |  6 PagesInduced abortion is the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable or capable of surviving outside a female’s body. Abortion has been practiced in every culture since the beginning of civilization† (Kaplan, Tischauser Chara, 2015). Abortion is one of many controversial issues. It is a topic that is widely debated among many people. Abortion is a difficult topic of discussion, when the baby is a product or rape, or has Down syndrom e or deformities. According to my Christian worldviewRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Abortion930 Words   |  4 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Ethical Dilemmas Abortion is one of the most controversial topics in the world today. There are many reasons and debates as to when, why or if a woman should have an abortion. One of the most controversial debates on this is when a woman finds out that their unborn child may have a deformity of some sort. In this paper, I will talk about abortion due to a woman carrying a child with Downs Syndrome and how this can be an immoral decision. Ethical Dilemma A woman named Susan hadRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1102 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermines what is ethical and what is not? Can someone determine what is right simply relying on what they feel? Or does something drive them to know what is wrong or right? In the case of abortion, one would may ask: Is the fetus a person? At what stage in its development does, it becomes a person? Does any women have the right to decide if she is going to carry the baby to term or not? (Boyle, 2004) This paper will identify the ethical dilemma of abortion, core beliefs of abortion, and possible resolutionsRead MoreAbortion: An ethical dilemma.1944 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion, the intentional termination of a pregnancy through surgical or medical devices, was legalized in 1973. This issue of abortion has caused a great segregation in our country. Often the debate is thought to be conservative versus liberal, republican versus democrat, but more accurately it is pro-life versus pro choice. A pro-life stance opposes the belief that a woman should have the freedom to choose an abortion in the case that for any reason she does not want to have a baby. Pro-choiceRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma About Abortion Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pageswill be faced with some sort of dilemma that tests their morals and values. They will encounter a situation that forces them to weigh the good and bad against beliefs they have held their entire life and make a decision that could affect their life forever. Those core beliefs are what influences the person’s decisions, their sense of right and wrong as well as their perceptions about every situation they face. This paper will evaluate an ethical dilemma about abortion in relation to the Christian worldviewRead More Ethical Dilemmas Surrounding Abortion Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Dilemmas Surrounding Abortion In our society, there are many ethical dilemmas that we are faced with that are virtually impossible to solve. One of the most difficult and controversial issues that we are faced with is abortion. There are many strong arguments both for and against the right to have an abortion which are so complicated that it becomes impossible to resolve. The complexity of this issue lies in the different aspects of the argument. The essence of a person, rights, and who

Music of the Century Essay Example For Students

Music of the Century Essay He studied with Guard and others at the Paris Conservatoire and as prizewinner went to Rome, though more important Impressions came from his visits to Bayreuth and from hearing Javanese music in Paris. Debussy and Impressionism The Impressionist style of painting developed in the late 19th century in France. Although the Impressionist movement did not exclusively consist of French artists, it did start in France and the French painters are among the most well-known. Several earlier artistic movements, such as Classicism and Realism, influenced the Impressionist painters. In 1855, a World Fair was held in Paris, and art was given significant attention. This contributed to Paris reputation as the center of the art world and the place to be for aspiring painters, such as the group that would come to be known as the Impressionists. Impressionism is a style borrowed from painting which creates an illusion of light and atmosphere by using colors side by side instead of blending them. The artist avoids realism in favor of conveying impressions. Nocturnes Achilles-Claude Debussy, 1862-1918, Nocturnes. Completed December 15, 1899 (at 3 a. . , according to an inscription on the manuscript), first performance October 27, 1901, in Paris. Scored for 3 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, cymbals, snare drums, tympani, 2 harps, female chorus, and strings. 3 Shorts Composition of NOCTURNES 1 . Engages- (Clouds) Debussy pictures the sky with slow and melancholy passages of clouds. The warmth of Engages recalls a summer love affair. . Fetes- (Festivals) is a restrained yet Joyous celebration, the sort that generates lifelong memories without ever disturbing the neighbors. . Sirens- (Sirens) builds on a simple two-note motives to seduce the listeners into Debussy river, Just as dangerously as the mythological beauties who have lured innumerable sailors to their doom over the centuries. Music of the 20th Century By Princesses Bell Bartok (1881-1945), a Hungarian, is considered a famous progressive modern musical composer, a great pianist, teacher and researcher. He was one of the leaders of Hungarian nationalism and made use of the Hungarian folk tunes in his music. Just like Stravinsky, he was one of the composers who belonged to the movement of Neo-classicism: a return to the simplicity of Classicism and combining of modern sound with classic form. His style is characterized by rhythms which are percussive and intricate because of the influence of the Hungarian dance patterns. He used polymath, which means using two or more different rhythms played at the same time. In some of his compositions like Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm, no. , you will notice the irregular grouping of beats. Polytonally, which is the simultaneous combination of two or more tonalities in a composition, can also be found in Brooks compositions. Antonio Moline and Impressionism Dry. Antonio Moline (1894-1980) was one of the 20th century composers who wrote art music. He was considered the Claude Debussy of the Philippines because he was the first to introduce several important devices, technically characteristics of impressionism in music. One of Millions popularly known, compositions is Hatchings. Another composition of Moline is Dancing Fool. In this composition, he made use of the whole tone scale and used it as a descriptive device. Schoenberg and Expressionism Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) Austrian composer, Schoenberg development of the twelve-tone method of imposition was a turning point in the 20th century music. He was a self taught musician. Another philosophy of art which affected the music of the 20th century is expressionism. It is a style which seeks to express emotion with exaggerations rather than represent the physical world. The followers of the movement believe that this world is full of tension, and people are irrational, rebellious and scared to be alone. Expressionism Many of the 20th music reflects an artistic movement called expressionism, which stress intense and subjective emotion. Painters, writers, and composers explored inner feelings rather than depicting outward appearances. The expressionists Arnold Schoenberg was known for the radical sound of his music. In this song cycle, Peppier Linear, he made use of different style of singing which is called Springtime. .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 , .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .postImageUrl , .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 , .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:hover , .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:visited , .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:active { border:0!important; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:active , .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9 .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d1f9a8e3156b54ec3b1dbe081c207d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: River Flows in You Musical Analysis EssayPeppier Linear calls for unusual style of vocal performance halfway between speaking and singing. Springtime Literally it means speech voice. It is a manner of performing a song which sounds half-sung and half-spoken. Millimeter is identified, by the time signature, a fractional symbol in which the numerator specifies the number of beats per bar, and he denominator specifies the relative note value assigned to one beat. Syncopation (Accent) the suppression of an expected rhythmic accent by the continuation of an accented tone that begins Just before it. The Music of Stravinsky Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) A Russian composer, later of French (1934) and American nationality. Stravinsky was regarded as the worlds greatest composer. His once revolutionary works were modern classics. Like Debussy and Schoenberg, Stravinsky a composer from Russia, was also one of the 20th century composers who established new trends in music, instead of Just sing the new trends in his music, he combined the traditional and modern trends. Electronic Music Music that requires knowledge or use of electronic devices to produce or manipulate sounds during its composition and performances. With the advancement in technology, many composers are experimenting new sound sources such as electronic, environmental and other non-tonal sound. Traditional instruments are used but in different way. Even computers, cassette tape recorders, and synthesizers are used. Concrete Music Music created by reworking natural sounds recorded on discs or tapes. Filipino Contemporary Composer Anchor Bollard (1893-1934)- Our foremost Kinsman composer also showed the elements of modernism in his music. This is heard in his Cinderella Overture and Assassinate for Strings Dry. Lucre Silage (1918-)- Neo-classicist. The music of Silage is unique in which she was able to combine the music of the east and west. This is shown in her Toccata (1958) were she made used of the piano, clarinet, oboe calculating and tiara. The Guillotining is very prominent in her Concert music in our country. When he was in France, he Joined the Music Concrete movement. An example of his work is Most of Macadams composition aka use of a large number of people and the environment.

Defense Mechs In Lit Essay Example For Students

Defense Mechs In Lit Essay Who hasnt been hurt if their life? A loved one passing away, a lover tearing at the heart, a rejection of something desired. Everyone has certain stresses in which they have to deal with and react to. As the burden of the stress mounts, certain levels of anxiety arise. How do humans behave in the depths of this anxiety? People have developed varied counter measures called defense mechanisms in an attempt to confront their issues. Many of the theories behind defense mechanisms commenced with the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that a conflict existed between the id, ego and the superego. This accounted for the anxieties within human existence. Freud stated that individuals use these mechanisms subconsciously, and that it is normal and acceptable to do so. Yet a metaphorical line can be drawn. A line where if crossed can be damaging to ones psyche. It may cause the individual not to deal with the situation or problem, but rather to repress them. Thus damaging the individual or th ose around him further. The repressor does not deal with his feeling directly. He hides them. Directs them using the mechanism. I will examine the use of defense mechanisms in the context of two works explored in class. These are the movie The Fisher King and David Hwangs M. Butterfly. Both of the lead characters in each of these works use defense mechanisms to mask certain pains that have caused conflict. There are parallels and differences in the comparison of the two. The days coming to an end. Youve finished work and want some down time to unwind. So you get the wife and head out to eat. Sit down and relax for what should be an enjoyable evening. Yet, your serenity is obliterated, destroyed with the explosion of a gun. Parrys world is destroyed by the death of his wife in the Fisher King. He is committed to an asylum. When he leaves and enters the world again, his vision of reality is blurred. Parry develops a number of defense mechanisms in order to combat the war in his mind. Parry initially forms what is known as repression. This is the most commonly found defense mechanism. It is simply a repression of the memory. Basically, in essence, forgetting The repression of the memory is not permanent, however, as it is stored in the subconscious and can inflict the subject at any time. The stored memories can often times be violent to the subject and can lead to a blacking out period in which the subject will awaken with no memory. Parry endured what seemingly was a classic case of repression. He would not think of his wife in a normal sense. He did not look back at fond memories or at the time they had together. He simply tried to forget her. And when memories resurfaced, he displayed classic examples of repression. The violent outburst followed by a period of time where the memory would again be repressed until the next emotional upheaval. But perhaps the more intriguing defense mechanism employed by Parry is that of fantasy. Everyone has fantasies. But Parry creates a world, a fantastical vision of knights and demons and the Holy Grail. Within the movie this plays very well as allusions and metaphors can be played off Parry dementia. The actual memory of his wifes passing is that of a red fiery knight, coming to strike Parry. To hurt him. To destroy his world. There is a certain level of intimacy one achieves with the member of the opposite sex. Could it be possible to be that intimate for a number of years and not to realize a shocking truth? A reality that while one might not want to grasp has to be visibly apparent. I am referring to M Butterfly. An adaptation of a play by David Hwang. Gallimard simply does not comprehend that Song is male. He sees her as the epitome of feminism. Whilst all the while, she is obtaining secrets that will later condemn him. .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b , .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .postImageUrl , .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b , .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:hover , .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:visited , .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:active { border:0!important; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:active , .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b0b398e0bdab0663f7f8ef02ec5b15b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pastoralism EssayGallimard displays a variety of defense mechanisms. But these are encountered for reasons polar to Parry. While Parry mechanisms were designed to mask an event of the past, Gallimard uses his to hide the truths of the present. I also theorize that Gallimard used his defense mechanism to hide the actuality that he was homosexual (I read something to the effect in a magazine article where the actual subject of the play admitted as much) Gallimard presents a classic case of what Freud coined denial. The subject does not want to accept the realities of a situation, so rather he just pretends they do not exist. Gallimard simply is in denial that his precious fl ower could be anything but female. He is a man; she is a woman, a submissive concubine to him. Actions taken within the beginning of the work where Song gives Gallimard her shame plays right into this deception. It gives Gallimard a masculine feeling of superiority. Gallimard also shows distinct signs of rationalization. This mechanism allows the subject to find excuses for their behavior. Gallimard is the man. He has been with his Song on numerous occasions. He rationalizes that she is the epitome of feminism. Submissive, Loving, the perfect feminine specimen. Even his culture subscribed to the domineering position of a man over his concubine. This cultural hegemony displayed the east as womanly, thus increasing his rationalization of the belief of Song being a woman. On a second level, one could subscribe to the belief that, in fact, Gallimard was homosexual, and used his defense mechanisms to cloak this reality. He could have created Song as a quasi fantasy. The ideal of a woman in a body of a man. He would not have to consider the ideal of himself being homosexual while at the same time having been allowed to be one. Many parallels can be drawn between the defense mechanisms of each of these characters. Both are trying to hide an undesirable characteristic. Both create a world for themselves that is unlike reality. Song becomes the feminine character whom is not what as she appears. She is Gallimard fantasy of what a woman should be. Parry simply creates a total fantasy world where much is not as it appears. Parry lives within a land of Knights and Holy Grails. Each of the characters seems to have differing motives for their defense mechanisms. Parry has memories. These memories haunt and torment him. He wants to hide these memories. Ergo, he represses these memories in order not to dwell on the pain. Gallimard is denying something in the present. He does not want to see Song for what she is. He uses the mechanism of denial either to disguise the appearanc e of his loved one as male, or just maybe to deny the actuality that he might differ from the cultural norms of the time. Each of us has hidden pains, worries or torments. Probably each of us uses certain defense mechanisms in order to combat these. Yet, when one cannot decipher realities from fantasy the mechanism become counter productive. In Gallimards case he passes on secrets to his love. Only to learn of her deceit at his fall. The fantasy is the rationale behind the delving of the secrets. The fantasy leads to his jailing. While the Fisher King concludes with the typical Hollywood ending, Parrys mechanisms still cause danger to himself throughout the movie. The fantasy world in which he lives in does not deal with the feelings that live deep inside him. The torment is still there. It is just not apparent. He is seen as the crazy bum. He is a man in pain